This article discusses the origins and effects of Cosmopolitan, a magazine that became
hugely popular in the 1960s and 1970s and has had a profound impact on our
society. The concept of Cosmopolitan
as we know it today began when Helen Gurley Brown wrote her novel Sex and the Single Girl in 1962, which
quickly became a wild success. The book told the story of a common girl, who has
very little going in her favor. It described how such a girl can flirt with eligible
men, go on dates, and eventually marry the most suitable candidate. While the
book was highly criticized by intellectuals, it still became extremely popular
among the American girls. Brown took the ideas she presented in Sex and the Single Girl to the magazine Cosmopolitan and quickly became the new
editor-in-chief. She radically changed the magazine’s content to target single
girls with jobs. It described, in extremely simple and straightforward terms,
how women without college educations can get jobs and continue to maintain their
appearances. Brown’s goal with this magazine was to allow women to see the
description of the “Cosmo Girl” and say “That’s me.”
Cosmopolitan
advocated that girls should change their appearance and create an image for
themselves in order to make themselves more marketable in the dating environment.
It advised using all kinds of beautification devices, including wigs, fake
nails, fake eyelashes, makeup, and even padded bras to complete this fake
image. Some articles even addressed the worry of a significant other seeing the
girl in the shower without this fake image, and presented strategies to prevent
such a situation. Articles like these began to instill in women that beauty and
image are everything and that women needed to be pretty to be successful and
happy. In an already male-dominant society, this only helped to further subjugate
and objectify women. Cosmopolitan gave
women the idea that their worth was defined by how desirable they were.
The magazine also told women to use their attractiveness to
get what they want and further their own goals. Brown encouraged young women to
trade sexual favors for material gains and presents. She also almost seems to
suggest using sexuality to secure jobs in the clerical and secretarial fields. She
even said “Sex is a powerful weapon for a single women in getting what she
wants from life” in an interview (Ouellete 266). Many women found Cosmopolitan’s messages more appealing than
the traditional feminist movements since they felt more relatable and easy to
follow. It does feel good to be “wanted,” but this message took that a step
farther and made desirability the definition of a woman’s worth.
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