This
article, by Abigail De Kosnik, discusses some of the issues with reality
television. The author focuses specifically on the classic situation where the
characters discover their “true” selves through some kind of theatrical
performance. First, the author talks about a popular show Gossip Girl, which takes place in the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
The show follows a group of rich youths who engage in frequent gossip. An
anonymous Gossip Girl manages a blog on which people’s secrets and lies are revealed.
Gossip essentially becomes the most valuable currency in this world, and each
person attempts to use what they know to further their own goals.
Despite all
the gossip that circulates about each person, the gossip alone fails to tell
the entire story about a person. The same is true in real life, where news,
gossip, and rating sites tell partial information about people. These posts
online about a person start to define a profile for that person. In the end,
the online personae may be radically different from what the person is actually
like. In reality TV shows, these fake online profiles start to affect the
characters in real life, and it is only through a sudden breakthrough that a
character can show his or her true self. For example, in Gossip Girl, a character Blair Waldorf is the leader of social
networks in her school, and works to plan out every detail of her life. However,
it is only through her unexpected performance at a burlesque club to show that
she is more daring and risk-taking inside. Similar events occur in other shows.
For instance, in Glee, the theatrical
performance is a place where people of different races, genders, social
statuses, and states of wellbeing can come together and break free of what
normally holds them back.
The author
theorizes that TV shows frequently use theatrical performances as a freeing
activity to counter the Internet, which also vies for consumers’ attention. The
Internet has become a massive gossip culture, where people share their own
thoughts on other people in attempts to be noticed. The anonymity of the
Internet also makes it easier for people to speak abrasively, since they feel
they cannot be tracked down and punished for their words. Due to the anonymity,
though, users also have to construct their own personae so that they do not
fall victim to the gossip culture. Television shows attempt to counter the appeal
of the Internet by providing a fantasy world in which the characters already
have constructed their fake personalities. The theatrical performances of the
characters feel natural to viewers, and appeal to viewers for their dramatic
effect. By doing so, the TV shows create a different world for viewers to
become immersed in, thus competing with the Internet’s gossip culture.
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